Metaphysics The term metaphysics came from the writings of Aristotle that came after his writings on physics. Traditionally, metaphysics refers to the branch of philosophy that attempts to understand the nature of all reality, whether visible or invisible. It seeks a description so basic, so esse...

Generally speaking, philosophy the critical examination of the grounds for fundamental beliefs and an analysis of the basic concepts employed in the expression of such beliefs. Philosophical inquiry is a central element in the intellectual history of many historical civilizations. The wor...

My Philosophy of Life Over the past five months of learning "philosophy," by its definition, is extremely vague and confusing. It can be related to anything to do with thought, perception, and even basic human existence. However, over the homework, projects and assignments I have do...

In Immaneul Kant's work, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, the principle idea or question of discussion is whether or not metaphysics is possible. Although this is clearly the objective of his argument, the author is not concerned with constructing metaphysics. Rather he uses this questio...

Evolution. Is it just a scientific theory or fact, or perhaps a source of philosophical thought which one adopts as an evolutionist or chooses when one has a particular worldview? Evolution actually has philosophical ramifications, ones I want to examine in this essay. Evolution means several things...

Andrew Cruz PSY 2012/16/01Problem Paper In Immaneul Kant's work, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, the principle idea or question of discussion is whether or not metaphysics is possible. Although this is clearly the objective of his argument, the author is not concerned with constructing me...

Critique on Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals In Immanuel Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals he shows a clear understanding of goodwill and all its components. He offers lengthy elaboration of his theories along with numerous relevant examples. Yet while his arg...

In Hesiod's Theogany, myth is defined as a way of explaining the account of the origins of the universe through the origins of God with distinctive personalities. In Presocratics Reader, philosophy is the inquiry through abstract reasoning. It critically takes experience, assesses argume...

One of our greatest western philosophers of all time was a man known as Aristotle. Excelling in many fields, Aristotle has philosophical views that have been followed for hundreds of years. For eighteen years Aristotle was a student in Plato\'s academy, where he learned but parted with Plato\'s view...

Kant's Ethics In the Metaphysics of Ethics (1797) Kant described his ethical system, which is based on a belief that the reason is the final authority for morality. Actions of any sort, he believed, must be undertaken from a sense of duty dictated by reason, and no action performed for expediencyor ...

Chapter Two of William James's Pragmatism called "What Pragmatism Means" begins with the famous metaphysical question: Does the man go round the squirrel or not? What he means by this is if a man walks around a tree in a full circle, and a squirrel is one of the tree branches, how come it never ...

Sophists in Greek times featured practical knowledge, which include governing and decision-making. Sophists were willing to teach anyone who could pay for their services; therefore you had to have been raised in a wealthy family in order to be included. Isocrates was a sophist and opened the first...

Plato, in his work "The Republic," deals with the issue of living a good life. He presents his argument through two questions: what is justice in the state and what is a just individual? These two thought-provoking inquiries naturally bring about many others. One of these questions is: how should th...

The Republic The "Republic" of Plato in which he outlines his conception of the ideal human society analyses the meanings of "justice" and "partiality" and their place in governing a "city". Plato confronts concepts of the "Individual" ag...

The Greek Philosopher (Aristotle) Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 384-322 B.C. His philosophical theories set the standard for modern-day philosophy. He lived quite an interesting life, growing up as a major part of the Macedonian Court. His outlook on lif...

PhilosophySophie's World"Different Points of View of Philosophers"Jostein Gaarder is the author of Sophie's World, the New York Times bestseller and a novel about the History of Philosophy. Just by looking at the cover of the book we can imagine that Jostein is talking about the Presocratic era, and...

Existentialism is the title of the set of philosophical ideals that emphasizes the existence of the human being, the lack of meaning and purpose in life, and the solitude of human existence. Existentialism maintains existence precedes essence: this implies that the human being has no essence, no es...

Empiricism "There is no method of reasoning more common, and yet none more blamable, than, in philosophical disputes, to endeavor the refutation of any hypothesis, by a pretense of its dangerous consequences to religion and morality." (Hume; An Enquiry Concerning the Human Understanding...

My own philosophy of education is rather difficult for me to explain. There aremany parts of our educational system that I disagree with. The problem is that I see fartoo many problems, yet offer few answers. Today's educational systems seem so trendyand political. It almost seems like we should...

AristotleAristotle is a Greek philosopher, scientist, and educator how lived from 384 to 322 B.C.. He was considered to be one of the greatest and most influential philosophers in Western culture. He was born in northern Greece on the Macedonia coast in a small town called Stagira. Aristotle came...

AristotleAristotle is a Greek philosopher, scientist, and educator how lived from 384 to 322 B.C.. He was considered to be one of the greatest and most influential philosophers in Western culture. He was born in northern Greece on the Macedonia coast in a small town called Stagira. Aristotle came...

As one of the greatest Greek philosophers, Socrates had a passionateconcern to discover valid guidelines for leading a just life and to provethat justice is better than injustice under all circumstances which ineffect gave a new direction to Greek philosophy and teaching. Compared tomost of hi...

4/25/01Kant Until Emmanuel Kant, God, primarily the western Religion of Christianity's concept of God, was of an elevated stature over humans when concerning the issue of morality. This however was to be questioned due to this philosophers works on this subject. All philosophers preceding him also...

Theories Of Right And WrongWhen a person is born, they do not know the difference between right and wrong. The word philosophy means the love of knowledge. In order to gain any substantial amount of knowledge, people must question the events in the world around them by asking how or why questions. ...

John Locke's epistemologyJohn Locke was a 17th century empirical philosopher. In his work An Essay concerning Human Understanding, he set out to examine the sources of human knowledge, and to what degree of certainty these sources of knowledge were ultimately capable of achieving.Like Descartes befo...